Wondering why you're constantly suffering from pneumonia or bronchitis? The answer may be hiding in your gums. Scientists have discovered a link between periodontal (gum) disease and respiratory infections. In fact, if you suffer from periodontal disease, you may be breathing bacteria into your lungs every day from the infection in your gums.

An open door to infection, Plaque, a sticky film of food and bacteria, forms constantly on your teeth. If it isn't removed daily, it begins to harden and forms tartar (calculus). In this early stage, before bone loss has occurred, the gums become red and swollen; this is gingivitis. As the bacteria in plaque and tartar work their way down below the gum line, the gums begin to separate away from the teeth, forming pockets. Once a pocket has formed, the process accelerates as new, even more destructive types of bacteria begin to populate the pocket. If the calculus isn't removed by dental professionals, the defensive reaction by your body produces enzymes that cause the loss of supporting bone; this is periodontitis. Over time, if periodontitis continues unchecked, the bacterial infection spreads throughout your mouth, and bone loss accelerates.

As you breathe in normally, the bacteria in your gums can transfer to your lungs, where they breed and multiply. It is now thought that the bacteria in your lungs can develop into respiratory infections such as pneumonia, bronchitis, emphysema, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

You can minimize your risk of periodontal disease, and respiratory infections, by following a dental hygiene discipline that includes brushing twice daily, flossing at least once a day, and visiting us twice a year for dental cleanings. We also recommend that you avoid smoking, eat a balanced diet, and maintain a generally healthy lifestyle, as periodontal disease has been linked to other medical conditions, including heart disease and uncontrolled diabetes.